Energy Safe Victoria (ESV) is the energy safety regulator in Victoria and is responsible for electricity and gas safety. They are the organisation responsible for issuing electrical licences in Victoria. According to ESV, an Electrical Contractor is "a business, person or company employing electricians to carry out electrical installation work for profit".
To be a Registered Electrical Contractor (REC), you must have the skills, experience, and technical and business knowledge to undertake electrical installation work. After completing an application process to show you have these skills, experience and knowledge you will be issued a REC licence. This licence needs to be renewed every 5 years and can be restricted to certain classes of electrical work.
Aside from having a valid electrical contractors licence from ESV, what else does a REC need to have:
So now we know what a registered electrical contractor is, where does an electrician fit in?
An electrician is a person who has completed an electrician apprenticeship or holds an equivalent qualification. They must also have completed the Licenced Electrician's Assessment in the last 5 years and hold an electrician's licence with ESV. An electrician is allowed to undertake electrical installation work, but not for profit or reward. In other words, they cannot charge you for work completed.
For an electrician to get paid, they need to either become a registered electrical contractor or get employment with a business that is.
So in other words, the electrical contractor is the business that you book and pay for electrical work and the electrician is the person who does the actual work.
The most important step in ensuring you're using a registered electrical contractor is to:
Remember, a registered electrical contractor has higher qualifications and responsibilities to ensure they do electrical work to industry standards. They also have insurance to protect you and your property if anything goes wrong. So don't fall into the trap of using an unregistered electrician for any electrical work.
Resources:
https://esv.vic.gov.au/licensing-coes/electrical-licences/registered-electrical-contractors/
https://esv.vic.gov.au/licensing-coes/electrical-licences/electricians-licence/